Innovative Methodologies Based on Extended Reality and Immersive Digital Environments in Natural Risk Education: A Scoping Review

Faced with the rise in natural disasters, studies on disaster risk reduction education (DRRE) first emerged in the 1990s, predominantly employing a transmissive teaching approach; the literature advocates for interactive models, including extended reality (XR) simulations, which offer cost-effective solutions.This scoping review explores XR in DRRE for teachers, students, and citizens aiming to Facial Blotting Paper discern its pedagogical affordances.The databases search identified 34 papers published between 2013 and 2023.The majority centered on seismic events and floods, with Asia, notably Japan, as a primary source.

Methodologically, 26 were Hotpoint HUE61PS 60cm Wide Double Oven Electric Cooker With Ceramic Hob empirical, using various research designs, and 8 were non-empirical.While XR-based tools demonstrated pedagogical affordances in teaching risk management, the lack of specific educational frameworks and a predominant focus on the acquisition of procedural knowledge and skills indicate that a broader approach is needed, by the incorporation of uncertainty education and complex competences, including attitudes like risk perception.

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